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NASA Astronauts Prepare for Artemis Moonwalks in Arizona Desert
Contrary to popular belief, moonwalking in the Arizona desert isn’t a recreation of the iconic dance move popularized by Michael Jackson. Instead, it serves as a vital training exercise for NASA astronauts gearing up for future missions under the Artemis Program, which aims to send humans back to the lunar surface.
Over the course of a week, NASA astronauts Kate Rubins and Andre Douglas will traverse the San Francisco Volcanic Field near Flagstaff, AZ, engaging in simulated moonwalk scenarios while donning replica spacesuits on terrain that closely resembles the lunar surface. This exercise allows them to rehearse lunar operations in a realistic setting, with support from NASA engineers and field experts both on-site and virtually through a team of flight controllers and scientists at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.
Importance of Field Tests
Barbara Janoiko, director of field tests at Johnson, emphasized the critical role that field tests play in evaluating the systems, hardware, and technology necessary for successful lunar operations during Artemis missions. She highlighted the seamless collaboration between engineering and science teams to ensure preparedness for astronauts’ return to the moon.
Throughout the training, four simulated moonwalks and six advanced technology runs will follow protocols aligning with operations planned for Artemis 3 and beyond. The innovative technology showcased in these demonstrations, such as augmented reality (AR) displays and navigation data streams, could potentially feature in future Artemis program missions to aid crew members in locating their way back to the lander.
Integration of Science Operations
Cherie Achilles, science officer for the test at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, highlighted the collaborative nature of Artemis 3 missions, where astronauts will act as science operators on the lunar surface with support from a remote science team based on Earth. This simulation allows for real-time geology operations to be conducted from a distance, providing valuable practice for future missions.
One key objective of this training is to identify potential gaps or challenges in data collection and communication between the astronaut team on the moon and the science and flight control teams in Houston. Post-simulation debrief sessions will offer opportunities for reflection and learning, ensuring that insights gained from the field test are integrated into planning for upcoming Artemis missions, including technology development and vendor partnerships.
This marks the fifth field test conducted by NASA Johnson’s Joint Extravehicular Activity and Human Surface Mobility Test Team, with a history of training in the Arizona desert dating back to the Apollo program. The unique terrain of the region, featuring volcanic characteristics, craters, and faults, provides an ideal environment for simulating lunar conditions and honing astronauts’ skills for future missions.
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