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The European Commission Initiates Inquiry Into Risks Posed by Generative AI Technology
The European Commission has recently launched a thorough investigation into the potential risks associated with generative AI technology on some of the largest online platforms and search engines globally. The inquiry, initiated on March 14, specifically targets eight major online services, including Google Search, Microsoft Bing, Facebook, X, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and YouTube.
The Commission has articulated its concerns, stating, “The questions relate to both the dissemination and the creation of Generative AI content.” This indicates a comprehensive examination of the management strategies implemented by these platforms to address risks such as AI-induced “hallucinations,” the proliferation of deepfakes, and the automated manipulation of content that could potentially deceive voters.
The scope of the inquiry extends to a wide range of issues, including the impact of generative AI on electoral integrity, the dissemination of illegal content, the protection of fundamental rights, gender-based violence, child safety, and mental health. Both the creation and distribution of content generated by AI technologies are under scrutiny in this investigation.
Focus on Election Integrity and Regulatory Framework
The focus on election-related concerns aligns with the European Commission’s broader endeavors to address the risks posed by the increasing prevalence of AI. The introduction of the Digital Services Act (DSA) underscores the Commission’s commitment to regulating Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSEs) to mitigate the spread of illegal content and safeguard fundamental rights, electoral processes, mental well-being, and child protection.
Under the DSA, these platforms are required to comply with a comprehensive set of regulations to uphold integrity in elections and combat misinformation online. Responses from the targeted online services are expected by specific deadlines – information related to elections must be provided by April 5, while information on other categories is due by April 26.
Non-compliance with these requests may lead to significant penalties, highlighting the Commission’s authority to impose fines for incomplete or inaccurate responses. Failure to meet the stipulated deadlines could result in formal decision-making processes, potentially culminating in further financial sanctions.
This initiative signifies a crucial advancement in the enforcement of the DSA, underscoring the EU’s dedication to mitigating the risks associated with digital technologies and fostering a secure online environment. The Commission’s proactive measures underline the importance of adhering to regulatory frameworks to ensure responsible AI usage and protection of digital ecosystems.
The developments follow previous actions within the EU, such as the passage of the Artificial Intelligence Act, which prohibits certain AI applications in biometrics while permitting exceptions for law enforcement purposes. These legislative efforts highlight the EU’s ongoing commitment to regulating emerging technologies and promoting ethical practices in the digital landscape.
Mentioned in this article: Artificial Intelligence Act
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