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Discovery of a 1,300-Year-Old Hermitage in Lincolnshire, England
Archaeologists excavating a field in Lincolnshire, England, have made a remarkable discovery that may shed light on the region’s ancient past. The team believes they have uncovered a 1,300-year-old hermitage, located on the site of a much older henge. This find is a testament to the rich history and cultural significance of the area.
Uncovering a Monumental Henge and Medieval Abbey
The archaeological team unearthed evidence of a monumental henge that dates back to the Neolithic or Early Bronze Age. Subsequent occupation of the site in the 7th century suggests a continuous use of the area over the centuries. By the 12th century, the abbots of Crowland constructed a large hall and chapel complex on the site, which still stand today as remnants of the region’s medieval history.
Local tradition identifies Crowland’s medieval abbey as the hermitage site of Guthlac, a nobleman who became a religious hermit and passed away in 714. Additionally, the site is linked to Guthlac’s sister, Pega, who was also revered as a hermit after her death. These connections provide valuable insights into the religious practices and beliefs of the time.
Rare Reuse of Prehistoric Monument
The team’s research, recently published in the Journal of Field Archaeology, highlights the rarity of finding a henge repurposed by Anglo-Saxons during the medieval period. Lead author Duncan Wright, an archaeologist at Newcastle University, emphasized the significance of this discovery in understanding the evolving sacred landscapes of the region.
Carbon dating of a wooden post at the site revealed that the earthen henge dates back to around 1502 BCE to 1323 BCE. The henge’s use and significance evolved over time, reflecting the changing religious and cultural practices of the community. The site served as a focal point of spiritual and communal life for the inhabitants of the area.
Continued Veneration and Historical Significance
Excavations at Anchor Church Field yielded artifacts such as pottery, bone combs, and glass fragments, indicative of high-status activities in the 7th to 9th centuries. The presence of such items suggests the ongoing significance of the site for religious and ceremonial purposes throughout the centuries.
Archaeologist Hugh Willmott of the University of Sheffield expressed excitement over the site’s historical importance, particularly in relation to Guthlac and Pega’s role in early English Christian history. The team’s findings deepen our understanding of the region’s sacred sites and their enduring importance to the local community.
Further research revealed a stone-lined pit in front of the hall and chapel, initially believed to be a well. However, the team concluded that the structure may have served as a setting for a flag or monumental cross, further emphasizing the religious significance of the site.
Preserving a Legacy of Sacred Landscapes
While the archaeological work does not definitively link the ancient site to Guthlac and Pega, it underscores the enduring sacredness of Crowland and its surrounding area. The discoveries at Lincolnshire’s site offer a glimpse into the region’s rich past, where spiritual beliefs and practices intersected with historical events, shaping the landscape for generations to come.
Overall, the excavation of the hermitage and henge site in Lincolnshire provides valuable insights into the region’s ancient history and the evolution of sacred spaces. The discoveries underscore the enduring legacy of religious practices and beliefs in shaping the cultural landscape of England.
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