The Elimination of the “Lenna Image” from IEEE Publications
The IEEE Computer Society recently made an announcement to its members regarding a significant change in policy. In their communication, they revealed that after April 1st, papers submitted for publication that contain the widely recognized image of Lena Forsén, a Playboy model from 1972, would no longer be accepted. This decision marked a pivotal moment in the realm of image processing research, as the ‘Lenna image’ has been a staple in this field since as far back as 1973.
The Origins of the Controversial Image
The story of the Lena image traces back to the early 1970s when a square portion of a centerfold picture from the December 1972 issue of Playboy Magazine became a focal point for research at the University of Southern California Signal and Image Processing Institute. The original 512×512-pixel test image featuring Lena Forsén’s face and bare shoulder generated significant interest due to its high contrast and varied details, making it an ideal subject for testing image processing systems in the emerging era of digital imaging technology.
Subsequently, the usage of the image extended through the decades, creating a lasting impact in research papers throughout the 1970s, 80s, and 90s. Despite catching the attention of Playboy as a result of copyright concerns, their decision not to pursue legal action allowed the image to persist in academic contexts.
Controversy and Criticism
Over time, the Lena image became a subject of debate within the scientific community, particularly among female scientists and engineers who felt that its association with a publication like Playboy objectified women and contributed to an unwelcoming environment in academic settings. Nature, a prominent scientific journal, took a stand against the usage of the Lena image in submissions in 2018, reflecting a growing trend of recognizing its controversial nature.
Despite initial reports suggesting that Forsén herself did not mind her image being utilized in computer science, her perspective has evolved with time. A recent documentary titled “Losing Lena,” which aimed to remove the image from tech and image processing fields, showcased Forsén’s updated stance on the matter. In a press release associated with the campaign, Forsén emphasized the importance of retiring the image to foster a more inclusive and welcoming environment for women in technology.
IEEE Computer Society’s Response
The decision by the IEEE Computer Society to discontinue the acceptance of papers featuring the Lena image signifies a significant shift in academia. In an effort to promote a more diverse and inclusive culture within the organization, the removal of this controversial image aligns with the IEEE’s commitment to fostering an equitable environment for all individuals.
This new policy not only sets a precedent within IEEE publications but also serves as a call to action for greater sensitivity and awareness regarding the representation of women in academic research. By encouraging authors to replace the Lena image with alternative visuals, the IEEE hopes to drive meaningful change in the field of image processing.
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